從結(jié)構(gòu)、用詞和句式三個(gè)方面入手,確保文章邏輯清晰、表達(dá)豐富。
結(jié)構(gòu):推薦使用“總分總”框架。首段引入主題,明確表達(dá)文章主旨;中間分段論證,詳細(xì)闡述觀(guān)點(diǎn);末段總結(jié)升華,呼應(yīng)開(kāi)頭,強(qiáng)化中心思想。
用詞:避免重復(fù)使用同一詞匯,豐富詞匯量,提升文章檔次。例如,用“beneficial”替代“good”,用“maintain”替代“think”。
句式:合理運(yùn)用復(fù)雜句和簡(jiǎn)單句,使文章既流暢又富有層次感。復(fù)雜句可以增加文章的深度,而簡(jiǎn)單句則能讓表達(dá)更加清晰明了。
語(yǔ)法檢查:主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)等語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤會(huì)大幅扣分,務(wù)必仔細(xì)檢查。例如,確保動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與句子的時(shí)態(tài)一致,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在數(shù)上保持一致。
卷面整潔:使用齊頭式格式(段落頂格),字跡工整,給閱卷老師留下好印象。整潔的卷面不僅能讓閱卷老師更愉悅地閱讀,還能避免因字跡潦草導(dǎo)致的誤判。
現(xiàn)象闡釋法:“Recently, the rise in ______ has aroused public concern.”
示例:Recently, the rise in online shopping has aroused public concern.
觀(guān)點(diǎn)引入法:“______ is a proverb full of logic, widely accepted.”
示例:A stitch in time saves nine is a proverb full of logic, widely accepted.
列舉法:“Three factors contribute to this: First, ______; Second, ______...”
示例:Three factors contribute to this: First, the convenience of online shopping; Second, the wide variety of products available.
對(duì)比法:“The advantages of ______ far outweigh those of ______.”
示例:The advantages of online shopping far outweigh those of traditional shopping.
建議法:“To address this, governments should ______ while individuals need to ______.”
示例:To address this, governments should invest in infrastructure while individuals need to improve their digital literacy.
名言引用:“As Lincoln said, '______', which perfectly summarizes our mission.”
示例:As Lincoln said, “The best way to predict the future is to create it,” which perfectly summarizes our mission.
(一)題型變化
圖表題占比提升:建議掌握動(dòng)態(tài)描述詞匯,如surge(激增)、plummet(暴跌)、fluctuate(波動(dòng))等,以準(zhǔn)確描述圖表數(shù)據(jù)變化。
示例:The sales figures surged in the first quarter, then plummeted in the second quarter, and finally fluctuated in the third quarter.
(二)加分技巧
短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先:用“play a pivotal role”替代“is important”,使表達(dá)更高級(jí)。
示例:Online shopping plays a pivotal role in modern life, whereas traditional shopping is less important.
(三)時(shí)間管理
合理分配時(shí)間:審題3分鐘 + 寫(xiě)作22分鐘 + 檢查5分鐘,重點(diǎn)檢查第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)等常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。
審題:仔細(xì)閱讀題目要求,明確寫(xiě)作方向和要點(diǎn)。
寫(xiě)作:集中精力完成文章主體部分,確保內(nèi)容完整、邏輯清晰。
檢查:重點(diǎn)檢查語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,如第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致等,確保文章無(wú)低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。
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